Recently, the Estonian government announced a significant shift in crypto oversight by passing legislation that will transfer regulatory authority to the Financial Supervision Authority (FSA) starting in 2026. This move aims to bring local crypto service providers under stricter regulations in order to better manage the emerging market. The proposed bill includes provisions to enhance operational and reporting requirements, which could have far-reaching implications for companies operating in the sector.
Enhanced Financial Supervision
One of the key objectives of the new legislation is to improve financial oversight of crypto businesses by placing them under the purview of the FSA. This shift is expected to enable better control over financial crimes such as cyber thefts and business bankruptcies in the crypto industry. According to Matis Mäeker, the head of the Financial Intelligence Unit (RAB), the move signifies a transition towards “real financial supervision” for crypto businesses. Previously, the Estonian regulator focused primarily on anti-money laundering requirements, neglecting other significant financial risks associated with the sector.
Minister of Finance Mart Võrklaev emphasized the importance of crypto companies obtaining licenses from the FSA by the specified deadline of 2026. Even businesses that already hold licenses from the Financial Intelligence Unit will be required to apply for a new license from the FSA. The new legislation also introduces higher fines for violations of anti-money laundering rules, with penalties of up to 5 million euros ($5.2 million) possible under the new law. This demonstrates the government’s commitment to strengthening regulatory enforcement and ensuring compliance within the industry.
Estonia’s proactive approach to cryptocurrency regulation positions it as a leading jurisdiction in the European Union. By aligning with the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations, Estonia seeks to create a consistent regulatory framework that enhances investor protection and market integrity. The MiCA framework, which was enacted last year and is set to come into force this year, will further harmonize regulations across the EU member states, providing clarity and certainty for businesses operating in the crypto space.
Attractiveness to Crypto Businesses
With its innovative legislation, favorable tax environment, efficient licensing process, and robust fintech ecosystem, Estonia has established itself as a preferred destination for crypto-related businesses seeking a competitive advantage. The government’s proactive stance on crypto regulation and commitment to fostering a vibrant industry ecosystem signal its readiness to support the growth and development of the sector. By implementing stringent regulatory measures and promoting compliance, Estonia is paving the way for a sustainable and thriving crypto market in the country.