Kyrgyzstan, a Central Asian country known for its picturesque natural environment, holds great potential for the growth of its crypto mining industry. The country boasts a significant amount of water resources, which is a valuable asset for miners. Kyrgyzstan’s government recognizes the importance of its water-rich environment and considers it a unique advantage. With more than 2,000 rivers longer than 10 km and extensive lakes, small ponds, and reservoirs covering 6,836 square kilometers, the country’s water resources are abundant. Furthermore, Kyrgyzstan is home to 6,580 glaciers, containing reserves of about 760 billion cubic meters of water.
Despite its water wealth, Kyrgyzstan faces challenges when it comes to accessing and utilizing that power for crypto mining. Currently, the country still needs to import electricity due to various restrictions and technical issues. However, the potential for self-sufficiency in electricity generation is evident. According to Energy Minister Taalaibek Ibraev, all mining farm owners in Kyrgyzstan also own small hydroelectric power stations. These power stations generate electricity primarily for their own needs, and the surplus is sold to the state. This arrangement allows the mining farms to benefit from their own electricity generation while contributing to the country’s power supply.
The mining ecosystem in Kyrgyzstan has experienced significant changes in recent times. In the past year, the industry faced heavy restrictions imposed by a state of emergency in the energy sector. These restrictions hindered the growth and operation of crypto mining farms in the country. However, in July, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov approved the construction of a new crypto mining farm at the Kambar-Ata-2 Hydro Power Plant. The government allocated up to $20 million for the construction of this facility, aiming to utilize the excess power generated by the hydroelectric plant.
While the potential for crypto mining in Kyrgyzstan is promising, running a mining farm comes with its own set of challenges. The expenses involved in operating a crypto farm can be significant. In addition to the costs of electricity, mining farms face high tariffs in the country. Despite these challenges, Energy Minister Taalaibek Ibraev stated that the operation of mining farms is permitted under the law. Mining farms must import electricity and pay taxes for transit. The revenue generated from these farms, including taxes and contributions to the Social Fund, positively impacts the country’s budget.
Crypto mining farms play a crucial role in contributing to Kyrgyzstan’s budget. A report from December revealed that in November alone, the mining tax generated revenue of 7.64 million soms (USD 85,760). This figure continued to increase, highlighting the growing significance of the industry. In just 11 months, the mining tax contributed 78,639,200 soms (USD 882,740) to the country’s treasury. The highest monthly revenue recorded since the beginning of 2023 was in August, with 11.6 million soms (USD 130,210).
Kyrgyzstan’s water-rich environment provides a unique opportunity for the development of the country’s crypto mining industry. With abundant water resources and the potential for self-generated electricity through small hydroelectric power stations, Kyrgyzstan can unlock the full potential of its crypto mining sector. The government’s support for the construction of new mining farms and the revenue generated through mining taxes demonstrate the positive impact the industry has on the country’s economy. With careful management and continued investment, Kyrgyzstan can establish itself as a significant player in the global crypto mining market.